Exploring the Effectiveness of Integrated Korean Medicine in Treating Lumbar Transverse Process Fractures
- Amulya R
- Feb 2
- 3 min read
Imagine being in a traffic accident, only to discover that you've suffered a lumbar transverse process fracture (TPF). This injury can disrupt daily life and make even simple tasks seem daunting. Unfortunately, research into the effectiveness of integrated Korean medicine (iKM) for treating these fractures has been sparse. In this post, we will explore a case study highlighting the potential benefits of iKM in managing lumbar TPFs.
Understanding Transverse Process Fractures
Transverse process fractures typically arise from high-impact trauma, such as falls or car accidents. In fact, studies show that lumbar fractures account for approximately 73% of all spinal fractures. The resulting pain and functional limitations can hinder people's ability to work, care for their families, and even enjoy hobbies.
Treatment strategies often focus on pain relief and functional recovery, emphasizing the need for effective care options. In recent years, integrated Korean medicine has garnered interest for its unique combination of traditional techniques—like acupuncture and herbal medicine—with modern medical practices. This holistic approach aims to address both symptoms and root causes, offering a well-rounded treatment method.
Case Study Overview
We will look at a compelling case involving a patient who suffered lumbar TPFs at the L3 and L4 levels after a traffic accident. A radiological examination confirmed the injury, prompting an integrated treatment plan. The patient received two weeks of hospitalization focused on iKM, which entailed personalized treatments tailored to their needs.

Treatment and Results
During the treatment phase, the patient experienced a variety of iKM interventions designed to facilitate healing and alleviate pain. Treatments included:
Acupuncture sessions aimed at promoting blood circulation and easing muscular tension
Prescribed herbal remedies, selected based on the patient’s specific condition, to reduce inflammation
After two weeks, the results were remarkable. The patient's numerical rating scale (NRS) score for pain decreased from 5 to 3, indicating a clear reduction in discomfort. Furthermore, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), which assesses a person's disability level related to back pain, improved significantly, dropping from 53.33 to 35.56. This illustrates enhanced daily functioning. Lastly, EuroQoL-5 dimension (EQ-5D) scores that measure overall quality of life rose from 0.675 to 0.771, signaling more positive life changes.
Implications for Future Treatment
These encouraging results from the case study suggest that iKM could be a valuable option for managing lumbar TPFs. The reductions in pain levels and disability scores emphasize the potential of a holistic treatment approach.
However, while this case highlights the effectiveness of integrated Korean medicine, additional research is crucial. Establishing standardized treatment protocols for lumbar TPFs will help validate these findings and facilitate the inclusion of iKM in mainstream trauma care. Future studies should expand on this case to provide deeper insights.
A Look Ahead
The findings of this case study indicate that integrated Korean medicine may significantly benefit those suffering from lumbar transverse process fractures. By blending traditional practices with modern medicine, patients can experience tangible improvements in their pain levels and overall functionality. As healthcare continues to evolve, integrated approaches like iKM could revolutionize how we treat such injuries.
In conclusion, this case lays the groundwork for future exploration of integrated Korean medicine in managing lumbar TPFs. It holds the promise of enhancing patient experiences and promoting effective healing strategies. For individuals facing similar injuries, iKM may offer a hopeful pathway toward recovery and improved well-being.
Source: Journal of Acupuncture Research 2025; 42:46-52
by the Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine
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